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Naval Academy Chapel : ウィキペディア英語版
Naval Academy Chapel

The United States Naval Academy Chapel in Annapolis, Maryland, is one of two houses of worship on the grounds of the Navy's service academy. Protestant and Catholic services are held there. The Naval Academy Chapel is a focal point of the Academy and the city of Annapolis. The chapel is an important feature which led to the Academy being designated a National Historic Landmark in 1961.
Traditionally, new third-class midshipmen become "Youngsters" when they sight the chapel dome upon returning from their summer cruise.〔(USNA-Net Parents' Handbook )〕
==History==
The Naval Academy Chapel was designed by Ernest Flagg.〔 The article includes a photo and slideshow.〕 The cornerstone was laid in 1904 by Admiral George Dewey and the dedication of the Chapel was on May 28, 1908.
In 1940, the Chapel underwent remodeling which doubled the seating capacity to 2,500, to accommodate a larger brigade of midshipmen. From 1853 to 1972, chapel attendance was compulsory.〔()〕 After remodeling, the chapel formed a large cross. The dome over the chapel is copper and the cupola is above the main altar area.
In 1995, the Chapel was featured on a U.S. Postal Service postage stamp, honoring the Academy's 150th anniversary.〔("Postal Service Honors Naval Academy with a 150 Year Anniversary Commemorative Stamp" )〕
In 2009 — nearly seventy years after the 1940 renovation and expansion — the chapel underwent an extensive restoration that included the repair of decades-long deterioration.〔 The restoration uncovered the dome's -diameter oculus (round skylight) — situated above the chapel floor — which had been plastered over for decades because of its deteriorating condition. The cost of the project was nearly $2.5 million, of which $925,000 was donated by the Class of 1969 to cover the cost of replacing the hardwood floors and refinishing the pews. The remaining $2.3 million came from the government.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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